NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte has spent nearly two years trying to keep the United States tied to the alliance, mostly by flattering the president out of his threats to abandon it. At the summit this month, Rutte’s problem got harder. The allies gave Trump the thing he had demanded for years, and he asked for something else.
Trump’s long complaint was that European members spent too little on their own defense. That fight is over. At last year’s summit the allies pledged to spend as much as 5% of their economies on defense, matching the U.S. share.
The Goalposts Moved to “Loyalty”
Money was measurable. The new demand is not. Trump now says he wants “loyalty,” a standard no ally can put on a chart or budget line, which is exactly what makes it impossible to satisfy.
Rutte tried to answer it in the only currency Trump tracks. He pointed to roughly $300 billion in European orders for American-made military equipment, the U.S. jobs those orders support, and praised Trump as the “leader of the free world.” It is a sales pitch built for an audience of one.
The Threats Behind the Flattery
The reason Rutte flatters is that the threats are real. Trump has floated leaving NATO outright, dallied with pulling U.S. troops out of Europe, and vowed to take Greenland, which is part of Denmark, a NATO ally. He has also cast doubt on whether he would defend a member he judges to be spending too little.
That last one is the dangerous part. NATO’s deterrent is the promise in Article 5 that an attack on one is an attack on all, and it only works if adversaries believe it. Publicly questioning it does not save money or win a negotiation. It tells Moscow the door might be open.
Why It Matters at Home
An alliance held together by one man’s mood is not a stable one. The value of NATO to Americans has never been charity. It is that the United States does not face the world’s crises alone, and that the last two world wars taught the cost of a Europe left to fracture.
There is also a legal line here that belongs to Congress, not the president. A 2023 law bars any president from withdrawing the United States from NATO without approval by two-thirds of the Senate or an Act of Congress. Whether that line holds is now a live question.
What You Can Do Now
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Use the letter below to tell your senators and representative to enforce the 2023 law barring a unilateral NATO withdrawal, to publicly reaffirm the Article 5 mutual-defense commitment, and to oppose any unilateral pullout of U.S. troops from Europe.
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Call your members of Congress at (202) 224-3121. Ask them to state plainly whether they support keeping the United States in NATO, and whether they will block an attempt to leave it without a Senate vote.
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Watch the troop numbers, not just the speeches. A quiet drawdown of U.S. forces in Europe would do more damage than any summit insult. Ask your delegation to press the Pentagon for any planned reductions and to put them on the record.
Sources
- PBS NewsHour: NATO Chief Faces Challenge at Summit as Trump Demands “Loyalty” and Not Just Burden-Sharing
- Fortune: Trump Moves the Goalposts for NATO After Demanding Members Spend More. “I Just Want Loyalty”
- The Washington Times: Mark Rutte Faces Challenge at Summit as Trump Demands Loyalty, Not Burden-Sharing